Culture, etiquette and what to wear

Take your shoes off before entering homes and places of worship; you'll usually see others' shoes at the door.

• Some Hindu temples admit only Hindus. Signs at the entrance say so; respect them.
• Temples that admit visitors often have dress codes. Men may be asked to remove shirts, and some temples require a mundu, dhoti or sari. Ask before entering.
• Churches and mosques welcome respectful visitors; cover shoulders and knees, and ask before entering a prayer area.

Light, loose cotton is best. Away from beach resorts, cover shoulders and knees, especially in villages, markets and religious places. Swimwear is for the beach and pool only. Bring a warm layer for the hills and a light rain jacket in monsoon months.

• Use your right hand to eat, give and receive. Eating with your hands is normal and welcome; cutlery is always available.
• Ask before photographing people, and always before photographing children or rituals.
• Public displays of affection are uncommon; keep them low-key.
• Occasional general strikes (hartals) can close shops and transport for a day. Your host will know; plan a quiet day if one is announced.